Key findings:
- Substantial drop in new orders drives stronger fall in activity
- Renewed lengthening in suppliers’ delivery times
- Business confidence drops to lowest since April 2020
The eurozone construction sector remained firmly in contraction territory in November as activity fell markedly again, according to the latest HCOB® PMI data. The rate of decrease quickened on the month amid a robust contraction in new orders, which fell at the strongest rate since September 2023. Lower new orders sparked a further round of job shedding, while retrenchment was reflected through steep reductions in input buying and subcontractor use. Cost burdens rose moderately but at the most pronounced rate in nine months.
The HCOB Eurozone Construction PMI Total Activity Index — a seasonally adjusted index tracking monthly changes in total industry activity — posted 42.7 in November, down slightly from 43.0 in October. The latest data was indicative of a steep decrease in total output in the penultimate of 2024.
The decline in activity was driven by broad-based contractions across the three monitored economies, led by the strongest fall in Germany since April. French firms recorded a strong decrease that was nonetheless the softest for a year, while firms in Italy saw the least pronounced decline since May.
The housing sector continued to weigh heavily on total output and was the worst-performing sector, though the robust decline was nonetheless the softest for 14 months. Civil engineering activity saw the softest fall since August, while commercial building firms recorded the strongest contraction for three months.
Weak demand conditions across the eurozone construction sector continued to drive the overall downturn, as new orders fell again in November. The rate of decline accelerated from October and was the most marked since September 2023. All three monitored countries registered sharper falls in new business, led by Germany.
In line with new order inflows, eurozone construction firms cut their workforce numbers at the midpoint of the fourth quarter. The rate of job shedding was little-changed from October and moderate overall. German and French firms continued to record falling employment, while companies in Italy saw a modest rise in staffing levels for the third month running during November.
Meanwhile, input costs increased moderately in November. Inflation of operating expenses accelerated from the previous survey period, but was well below the series average. For the first time since March, all three monitored economies saw cost burdens rise, with France leading the way with an 11-month high. The rise in Germany meanwhile, was only fractional.
Latest data showed that construction companies showed further signs of retrenchment as input buying fell further. Purchasing has now fallen consistently for two-and-a-half years, with the latest decline the strongest since July. The downturn was marked, and led by German firms and a sharper fall in France. Firms in Italy recorded only a slight fall, however.
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Despite weak demand for inputs and lower purchasing activity, eurozone construction firms recorded a renewed deterioration in supplier performance. Lead times lengthened marginally as modest deteriorations in France and Italy were partially offset by a mild improvement in Germany.
Eurozone construction companies remained downbeat in the expectations for output over the coming year in the penultimate month of the year. The degree of pessimism worsened from that in October and was the most pronounced since April 2020. The level of negative sentiment worsened in Germany and France, while Italian firms expressed a stronger and solid degree of optimism.
Subcontractor availability improved sharply in November amid weak demand among eurozone construction firms, while subcontractor usage fell substantially as German firms saw a series record decline.
Subcontractors also attempted to attract new work by lowering their prices for the third month in a row and modestly, however the quality of work undertaken, as adjudged by survey respondents, was deemed to have deteriorated once again.
Commenting on the PMI data, Dr Tariq Kamal Chaudhry, Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, said, “”Germany is dragging down the Eurozone’s construction sector. The largest economy in the Eurozone remains a cause for concern. The German construction industry is struggling due to high interest rates and increased construction costs, which have significantly reduced demand for new buildings. Material shortages and a lack of skilled labor continue to burden the sector. Consequently, the Eurozone PMI for the construction sector remains in sharp contraction and fell even further in November.
“The residential real estate sector remains in turmoil. The outlook for the Eurozone’s construction sector is not encouraging. Although civil engineering is contracting less than commercial and residential construction, all three subsectors are significantly declining. In addition to weak demand, high input prices continue to burden European construction companies, even though current input price growth is below the historical average. There is one piece of good news on the pricing front: subcontractor prices are falling, likely because they can demand less due to poor competitive conditions.
“The year 2024 seems to be written off, and 2025 offers little hope. In November, construction companies continued to report weak order levels, which are concerning and have fallen significantly from an already low base. Employment is also being reduced, which is not surprising given that future activity has hit a yearly low and new orders are collapsing. With political crises in the two largest economies of the Eurozone, Germany and France, the situation remains tense. The goal for next year should be to achieve effective governance in European states to find a way out of the current crisis.”
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